Khaidem mani singh before the merger of manipur into the dominion of india with effect from 15101949 under the manipur merger agreement there was the demand for the establishment of a. Manipur was never under british rule though defeated by the british in the only 1st and last anglomanipuri war. Bidder suppliervendor of software application development, software products. However, the mineral production in 1994 and 1995 were 643 tones and 785 tones respectively. Khaidem mani singh before the merger of manipur into the dominion of india with effect from 15101949 under the manipur merger agreement there was the demand for the establishment of a responsible government in the state of. Instrument of accession executed on 11847 between governorgeneral of india and his highness the maharajah of manipur. A brief history of manipur state archives national. Subsequent to the merger agreement, the popularly elected manipur. The government of india concerning the integrated development of the mahakali barrage including sarada barrage, tanakpur barrage. Cm nongthombam biren singh the chief ministers statement came after the demand of the civil bodies to declare the stance of the government on the statement of interlocutor rn ravi on the creation of a naga territorial council as part of the peace deal between the nscn im and the centre. Whereas the union was desirous of constructing a barrage, headworks and other.
It bordered assam province in the west and british burma in the east, and in the 20th century covered an area of 22,327 square kilometres 8,621 sq mi and contained 467 villages. Sanatomba kangujam 3 part series on manipur merger agreement, 1949. He was a freind of the king of pong shan kindom, who presented him with a stone, known as pheiya almighty. Its legality and constitutionality in the context of manipur constitution act, 1947 and international law late a. Manipur was the 1 st part of india to hold an election based on universal adult franchise. Agreement made this twentyfirst day of september 1949 between the governor general of.
This followed an agreement reached during talks involving the naga group and representatives of the central and manipur governments. The manipur merger agreement of 21 sept 1949 by waikhom. The early history of manipur is composed of mythical narratives. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. With the victory of the british forces, manipur state became a vassal state under. As manipur from every angle required special attention of the central govt, it was decided to take over the administration of the manipur state. Confluence of the past and the present merger agreement. On 21 september 1949, the maharaja was coerced to sign a merger agreement with the union of india.
Agreement made this twenty first day of september, 1949 between the governor general of india and his highness, the maharajah of manipur. Manipur was never under british rule though defeated by. Under the state merger order, 1950 and the manipur courts. However, with the finding of old lost puya written documents called wakoklon heelel thilel salai amailon pukok puya which was written around 98 bce verified by national archives of india, new delhi on 29111989 at the time of king. Manipur state constitution act, 1947 kapil arambam. Welcome to moreh, manipur town challenged by history, identity at a time when manipur is at the cusp of a transformative asian project, its meitei people. The survey of manipur undertaken by the geological survey of india in ukhrul. Age of consent in manipur was lower than the rest of india till 2012. Home manipur history of manipur merger of manipur with the.
Advocate on the conclusion of the angloburmese war with the signing of the treaty of yandaboo on the 24thof february 1826, manipur was declared independent. It was after this that worship of god, in the form of a sacred stone, was started. Whereas in the best interests of the state of manipur as well as dominion of india it is. Article 6 any project, other than those mentioned herein, to be developed in the mahakali river. The historic anglomanipuri war of 1891 by waikhom damodar singh the british landed in india the erstwhile much greater and undivided country, then known as bharatvarsha in the year 1608 ad firstly at surat, one of the richest sea port on its west coast, as ordinary traders, in the name of british east india company, who were granted on 31 december 1600 by queen elizabeth i a. Although the merger agreements were principally intended for smaller, nonviable states, they were also applied to a few larger states. As identities are mobilised to serve the political designs of vested interests, it seems obvious that the idea of a naga nation and a manipuri nation behind the national liberation secessionist movements in the region is seemingly at least, incompatible with the idea of the indian nation state. This blockade finally ended on 19 march 2017 midnight after discussion between government and unc.
Manipur state it society is desirous to implement the project of edistrict for. Dr th suresh the battle of khongjom pix rkcs art gallery warning. Chapter2 background of manipur manipur has over 2000 years of long ancient history. Manipur as a political identity manipurs long tradition of independence can be traced to the foundation of the kangleipak state in 1110.
Subsequent to the merger agreement, the popularly elected manipur assembly adopted a few resolutions on 28 september 1949 that rejected the socalled agreement signed under duress. Territorial integrity of northeast states wont be hit by naga pact, says rajnath singh. After the anglomanipuri war of 1891, manipur became a maharajas native state under british indian empire. Result showed a positive impact on the performance. The tiny and glorious state of manipur was a monarchial state before manipur was merged into the dominion of india with effect from 15th oct. Integration of princely states iasmania civil services. A brief historical perspective of manipur public service. The nupi lan is a landmark event in the history of manipur. From 1 november 2016, manipur, a state in northeast india faced economic blockade by united naga council. Manipur was never under british rule though defeated by the british merger agreement series part 1.
Nupi lan not only does represent one of the popular agitation which fought against an extremely exploitative form of socioeconomic and political system executed by the joint feudalisticcolonial rule but also was a movement influenced and to a certain extent supported by the emerging educated elite for. Department the department of information technology is the ultimate. The medival period in the history of manipur brings forth the name of medingu senbi kiyamba, who became king in 1476 ad, at the age of 24. The egovernance is carried out within the domain of the department. Nagas to end manipur blockade from midnight times of india. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. Treaty between his majestys government of nepal and the. Kutch in western india, and tripura and manipur in north east india all of which lay along international borders, were also asked to sign merger agreements, despite being larger states, following which they. The merger of manipur with india vested all the jurisdiction of the state on the central government. On the close of the second world war, manipur was politically disturbed area.
As per sanad granted by the governorgeneral in council on 18 september 1891, churachand, son of chaobi yaima and great grandson of rajah nar singh of manipur was selected to be the chief of manipur state with the title of rajah of manipur and a salute of eleven guns. It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various indian. Manipur merger agreement, 1949 agreement made this twenty first day of september, 1949 between the governor general of india and his highness, the maharajah of manipur. Shortly after this, on 15th october 1949 manipur was merged into india through a merger agreement between the. Although by way of the merger agreement, 1949, the state of manipur gave up the monarch to india but the tradition of oath and ordeal maintained a legal position in the meitei society as well as with the tribals. In the history of the ancient record manipur lost its independence and was ruled by the awa burma now myanmar from 1819 to 1825. The manipur merger agreement 1949 by a nilamani epao. The kingdom of manipur or kangleipak kingdom was an ancient independent kingdom in. Circa proposes premerger political status for manipur. This page will deals with manipur current affairs gk question answers that means student of manipur state can get their latest general knowledge question on their states, villages, cities e. This is corroborated by the history of india positively and invariably. Instrument of accession executed on 11847 between governor general of india and his highness the maharajah of manipur. Whereas in the best interests of the state of manipur as well as of the dominion of india it is desirable to provide for the administration of the said state by or under the. Companies during pre and post merger analyzed 17 companies as a sample out of 58 to study the impact of merger on the performance in indian manufacturing sector from 2000 2002.
Similarly ghosh 2001 investigated whether operating cash flow performance. The total mineral production of manipur in 1991 and 1992 were tones and 64 tones with a value of rs. Welcome to moreh, manipur town challenged by history, identity. It is common knowledge to the people of manipur that the maharajah was invited to shillong for some unspecified discussion with the governor of assam in september 1949 and he was compelled to sign the merger agreement dated 2191949 under threat, duress andor misrepresentation of facts and circumstances. Manipur s early history is set forth in the cheitharon kumbaba, a chronicle of royal events which is believed to record events from the foundation of the ruling dynasty.
The following is a text of the resolution published by the manipur state press, g100 141049. Documented history of manipur begins with the reign of king pakhangba when the seven clans of the manipuri society were unified. Government of india succeeded in pressurizing the maharaja into signing a merger agreement in september 1949, without consulting the popularly elected legislative assembly of manipur. In the earlier period, manipur had been princely kingdom, ruled by the king as a fullfledged country. There is a close cultural affinity of the manipuris starting from household life and the individuals. The issue in manipur is very intricate but il try to present it in 3 major and main points. The kingdom of manipur or kangleipak kingdom was an ancient independent kingdom, from 1824 in a subsidiary alliance with british india, making it what was considered a princely state. Department of information technology government of manipur imphal request for proposal for selection of system integrator for implementation of edistrict mmp volume iii contract agreement for selection ofsystem integrators. Manipur govt stands firm to protect state integrity.
Manipur tourism forum official website manipur tourism forum mtf is a registered nonprofit organisation comprising tourism professionals and companies that are dedicated to make a meaningful contribution to improve tourism in manipur. Article iv his highness the maharajah shall be entitled to the full ownership, use and enjoyment of all private properties as distinct from state properties belonging to him on the date of this agreement. The decision to lift the blockade was taken after the unc, the state government and the centre arrived at a consensus. The manipur merger agreement of 21 sept 1949 waikhom damodar singh the agreement w. Dhanabir laishram social scientist pradip phanjoubam editor, imphal free press ningthoucha lancha spokesperson, circa. Manipur was more linked to south china and south east asian countries. The merger agreement between the maharaja of manipur and the central government was signed on 21st september, 1949 in shillong. On 21st september 1949 manipur was merged with the indian union it was once an independent princely state, which was taken over by the british in 1891. Manipur in 1947 and passing of the manipur constitution act 1947 before the contentious merger with india was an important landmark in the history of manipur. Nodal agency the manipur state information technology society msits. The present manipur is part of that moment in time called the past just as that past has come to be a part of the present as well. The home minister made the clarification while speaking in an election rally held at thau ground as well as at the flag hoisting. Discussed the various aspects of the aforesaid agreement on unequal terms, among others, resolved that the manipur merger agreement, signed by and between the maharajah of manipur and the representative of the dominion of india on the 21st september, 1949 did not have any legality and constitutional validity.
Confluence of the past and the present merger agreement and manipur question. Manipur independence day 14 august 1947 as part of the campaign for restoration of the premerger political status of manipur, circa coalition for indigenes rights campaign since its inception in 2015, had started observing important dates to commemorate historical events that occurred in between 1947 to 1949. However there is a need to resolve whether the two conceptions, are. A year later an influential tribal student body spearheaded an agitation. Nupi lan of 193940 its significance in the history of manipur. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The history of manipur kangleipak in ancient times is reflected by archaeological research, mythology and written history. Manipur merger agreement 1949 full text kapil arambam. These images cannot be reproduced in any form or size without written permission from the rkcs gallery. Manipur merger agreement agreement made this twenty first day of september 1949 between the governor general of india and his highness the maharaja of manipur. The history of manipur kangleipak in ancient times is reflected by archaeological research.
145 849 174 1206 1105 1046 427 1026 1024 489 28 1003 783 788 551 1487 727 770 1647 386 1628 954 1666 1128 753 467 85 818 990 349 1199 803 472 752 569 1336 50 248 99 763 583 792 1491